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CE Certification
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The Low Voltage Directive (72/23/EEC) is one of the oldest Directives
dealing with machinery or work equipment and has been implemented
into all of the Member States national laws in its entirety.
It must be borne into mind that the requirements of this Directive
are the minimum requirements that Member States must implement.
In some Member Stares the implemented national laws have raised
the threshold and require even higher standards, therefore machinery
designers and manufacturers would be well advised to seek what minimum
standards exist in a particular member state that the machinery
is intended for.
Electrical supply bodies, within Member States, cannot impose stricter
safety requirements than those laid down in Article 2 of the Directive.
Essentially, the Directive relates to any electrical equipment
designed for use between 50-1000 vac and 75-1500 vdc and requires
that Member States make laws to ensure that electrical equipment,
within these voltage ranges, constructed in accordance with good
engineering practice in safety matters in force the Community do
not endanger the safety of persons, domestic animals or property
when properly installed and maintained and used in the applications
for which it was made.
Annex II of the Directive lists equipment and phenomena outside
the scope of the Directive, i.e.
· Electrical equipment for use in an explosive atmosphere
· Electrical equipment for radiology and medical purposes
· Electrical parts for goods and passenger lifts
· Electricity meters
· Plugs and socket outlets for domestic use
· Electric fence controllers
· Radio electrical interference
· Specialised electrical equipment for use on ships, aircraft
or railways, which complies with the safety provisions of international
bodies in which the Member States participate .
Although exempt from the Low Voltage Directives, each of the above
must comply with a Directive specifically aimed at their particular
areas.
Like other Directives relating to work equipment, there is a presumption
of compliance that electrical equipment meets the requirements
of the Low Voltage Directive provided that it: -
* Has the CE mark affixed, and
* Is accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity
Engineers, designers, procurers of electrical equipment must
ensure that the equipment is accompanied by such documentation
otherwise compliance could be an issue.
CE Certification
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